Felines Non Grata?

archy & cleo

Wildlife writer Richard Conniff foresees a day when having an outdoor cat will be as socially unacceptable as smoking in the office or not picking up after your dog. The reason? Cats are decimating the wild bird population in startlingly high numbers.

In an article titled “The Evil of the Outdoor Cat” appearing in The New York Times, Conniff states that already cats have caused or contributed to the extinction of 33 species of birds, mostly on islands once cats were introduced. But on the mainland, particularly in this country’s lower 48 states, the intensification of agriculture coupled with expanding suburban and urban areas have shrunk spaces for wildlife to “parks and forgotten scraps of land.” Sharing these spaces, he says, “is a growing population of about 84 million owned cats and anywhere from 30 to 84 million feral or stray cats.” Federal researchers, he says, “recently estimated that free-ranging cats killed about 2.4 billion birds annually in the lower 48 states,” along with 12.3 billion small mammals and about 650 million reptiles and amphibians. Some endangered species are being pushed toward extinction.

Adding to Conniff’s case against outdoor cats is the assertion of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that cats are three to four times more likely than dogs to carry rabies. They also “share many other parasites or infectious microbes with humans,” Conniff writes, including one particularly insidious parasite, toxoplasmosis, that lodges in the brain and has been linked to neurological impairments, depression, blindness and birth defects.

None of those reasons is why my family has tried to keep our cats indoors. It is heartbreaking to have to scrape up from the street a cat that’s been hit by a car while the dog is looking out the window whimpering (and you’re thankful the children were not home at the time). Perhaps even more heartbreaking is to have a cat just disappear one day, leaving you with an imagination whirling with possible scenarios: coyote? hawk? bobcat? vicious dog?

I was determined that Archy and Cleo, a half-Siamese brother-sister duo, would be indoor cats when we obtained them from a couple of well-meaning cat ladies (they’d seen a box marked “free kittens” and wanted a say in where they’d end up). Living in New Jersey at the time, we succeeded halfway with the indoor regimen. Cleo, a particularly tiny thing her entire life, was happy to live that life indoors, as was Archy as long it was cold outside. But once the weather turned warm, he’d stand at the door and let loose that ear-piercing Siamese howl until, in desperation, you’d relent. “Oh, go ahead. Just stop the noise.”

He continued his seasonal routine until we moved to Los Angeles where our house has a little greenhouse-like enclosure off the master bedroom. We had a cat door cut into the wall and placed the litter box and a basket of cat toys out there. Suddenly, the cats were outside but not, and Archy lived contentedly until kidney failure felled him at age 18. Cleo, the runt of her litter, who rarely spent a moment outside, died this past year at age 22  ̶  104 in people years. Another seven weeks and she would have made it to 108.

And that’s the biggest reason why all cats should be indoor cats.

Photo: Archy & Cleo

Gloria Steinem is 80!

gloria steinem

And she’s marking it by going to Botswana to ride elephants.

An article in The New York Times is titled “This Is What 80 Looks Like,” and according to the article’s author Gail Collins, 80 looks every bit as glamorous as every other decade for this feminist icon. Smart, articulate, open, empathetic and yes, glamorous, Gloria Steinem has served as a lodestar for many women of my generation. Sure, there were plenty of others who pushed gender equality along its slow, torturous journey, starting even before 19th century suffragists in England and the United States. But Steinem is special.

Collins calls her “the face of feminism” and writes, “For young women who were hoping to stand up for their rights without being called man-haters, she was evidence that it was possible to be true to your sisters while also being really, really attractive to the opposite sex.” But while men tended to concentrate on Steinem’s appearance, what mattered most to her was what was going on inside her head and others’, which is why, Collins says, this most famous person is approachable and intent on paying attention to the thoughts of those she meets in her travels around the world.

It was not only men who tended to concentrate on women’s external attributes while dismissing the internal. Some years ago I connected with an older woman who had been my boss years earlier. She told me what she had said about me to another editor when recommending me for a job. “I told her she would never be embarrassed about your appearance when sending you out on assignment.” Big whoop, I thought. I’d have preferred if she’d said I was a good writer. Or a fast writer. Or dependable. Or kept my desk neat. But I’m sure she thought I was flattered.

Graduating from college as I did in 1960, I always felt our generation of women sat on the cusp of the women’s movement, ready to fall either back toward the 1950s or ahead toward the future. Some of my contemporaries did tend to emulate their mothers, buying into the ‘50s narrative of women’s place in the home, nurturing the children and serving as the husband’s helpmate. But others were afflicted with this nagging idea that “there has to be more to life than this.”

My friend Margo and I, both young mothers in Sacramento, discovered we were simultaneously reading Betty Freidan’s The Feminine Mystique and exclaiming every few pages, “Yes!” A while ago, one of my daughters borrowed my copy of the book and had great difficulty getting into it; I don’t think she ever finished. She didn’t get it. You had to be there, I suppose.

I was an early subscriber to Ms., the magazine Steinem co-founded and edited for 15 years. But I am chagrined to say that somewhere along the years I let the subscription lapse. So much to read, so little time. However, looking over the accomplishments of this writer, lecturer, editor and feminist activist as enumerated on her official website, I feel like a complete slacker. What have I done with my time? I haven’t even ridden an elephant, though I’m a few (very few) years behind Steinem in age. I did ride a camel, though, out onto the Sahara in Timbuctu. I wonder if that counts for something. Probably not.

Bring on the elephants!

Photo: plannedparenthood.org

Happy St. Patrick’s Day!

St. Patrick's Day Parade (2)

I’ve always been grateful to St. Patrick – and to the nurses at Columbia Presbyterian Hospital in New York City. That’s because I know what name my parents were considering for the newborn me. A pretty name except when uttered in a bad New York/New Jersey accent. But the nurses convinced my parents otherwise. “It’s St. Patrick’s Day! You can’t possibly name her anything but Patricia,” they said. And that’s why a half-Italian, half-Midwestern American Melting Pot baby got named for the patron saint of Ireland.

St. Patrick’s Day is not as big a deal here in Los Angeles as it traditionally has been in New York. Oh, you can find restaurants serving corned beef and cabbage and bars selling green beer. There are parties and public gatherings including one on the Queen Mary but no parade, save for the one in Hermosa Beach 22 miles from downtown. And one LA pub is opening its doors at 6 a.m. so I suppose there will be sightings of inebriated celebrants sporting “Kiss Me, I’m Irish” buttons. New York’s new mayor, Bill De Blasio (whose Italian last name is not the one he started out with) is boycotting the New York parade this year because organized gay and lesbian groups are excluded. Cities across the country mark the occasion with parades but New York’s is the oldest, dating to Revolutionary War times, and the largest with 200,000 participants and three million spectators. The top of the Empire State Building is traditionally bathed in green light. Elsewhere, the Chicago River is dyed green, as is the north White House fountain.

St. Patrick was not actually Irish, although he spent most of his life in Ireland. And he did not rid the country of snakes because Ireland never had snakes to begin with. Also, unlike other holidays that commemorate a famous person’s date of birth, March 17 is the day in 461 that Patrick died. Those and a lot of other fun facts can be found at history.com.

My husband Ed was born on Columbus Day –  the official date, not the floating one established by Congress in 1968 (along with Memorial Day, Veterans Day and President’s Day) to provide more three-day holiday weekends. So I asked his mother one day why she hadn’t named him Christopher. “Why would I do that?” she asked, puzzled. No intervening nurses there, I guess. But it’s probably just as well since Columbus Day has become controversial as some of Columbus’s actions have been learned. It seems he returned to Spain with native people as slaves, and of course we now know his discovery ushered in a shameful period of discrimination and decimation of native people here and in Latin America.

Several communities have replaced Columbus Day with alternative days of remembrance. These include Indigenous People’s Day in Berkeley, as well as South Dakota’s Native American Day and Hawaii’s Discoverer’s Day commemorating the arrival of Polynesian settlers. But Columbus Day is also significant for Italian-Americans in places like New York which still has a Columbus Day parade. Wonder how the mayor with the adopted Italian name will handle that one when the time comes.

Maybe what we need in these dispirited times is more parades – and more three-day weekends.

Photo: history.com

LA Speak

“Are you in, as they say, The Industry?” I asked the man I’d just met, my tone of voice putting imaginary air quotes around the term. It’s what people in the movie business call their place of work, and it always makes me smile. I’m from New Jersey. When I hear “The Industry” I think of smokestacks. Not filmmaking. But after eight years, I’m getting used to it, along with many other terms.

Like “big rig” instead of tractor trailer and “crash” instead of accident, and of course “freeway” instead of highway but that last term may be one that’s headed for oblivion now that toll roads are being introduced. (When I was in high school, I was among Girls and Boys State alumni invited to appear on television with the Governor. “What will I ask him?” I queried my family, desperate to not sound stupid. “Ask him how long the tolls will remain on the Garden State Parkway just now being built.” I did and his answer was one that also makes me smile: “Just until the highway is paid for.” Yeah, right.)

When we first got here, the radio traffic reports kept talking about “sig alerts.” “What do they mean by that?” I asked the California daughter. “It means a traffic accident,” she said, her Jersey roots not completely obliterated. But why sig? Turns out the term honors a long-time LA radio executive, Loyd Sigmon who invented a system for speedily reporting news of traffic problems. His only compensation for the invention was having it named SigAlert, according to snopes.

I acclimated pretty quickly when it came to naming freeways, referring to them as “the Two” and “the Five” rather than Route Two or Route Five. And I do avoid such roadways whenever possible by taking what are called “surface streets,” even though that sounds as if all others are elevated.

Another LA habit I apparently have acquired is to give distances in driving time, preferably using the most optimal times possible. “Every time I ask you how far you are from a place, you say ‘twenty minutes,’” a friend back East said. “That can’t be possible.” Well, no, it’s not. But a lot of places are twenty minutes away, give or take some. (In New Jersey, our home was fourteen miles from Manhattan, which could have easily translated to an hour and a half on some days, so I think there you’d rather say mileage.)

So excluding Surfer Dude and Valley Girl phrases that I never come in contact with (I still don’t know if “gnarly” is a good thing or a bad thing), I am learning to talk LA. Now, if only I didn’t have to pump my own gas. (In New Jersey where it’s still illegal to do so, a certain relative with a conservative bent would fulminate about that situation every time he came to visit. “That’s just the unions making work for people,” he’d say, to which I’d reply, “And that is a bad thing because…???”)

OK, enough car talk. Next thing to consider is why sticks of butter here are shaped shorter than conventional butter dishes call for. But that’s a question for another time.

Didn’t It Rain, Children?

They’d been talking about the coming storms for days. Everyone knew, a small one due one night and then a really big one hitting all weekend long. The supermarket was crowded with people stocking up. A neighbor quickly cleaned out his gutters. And with the first storm came traffic accidents and closed highways. Really, just like the rest of the country. But this is Southern California and the precipitation was not snow but rain. Much needed in a state experiencing an unusually long-running drought.

Before we all had a chance for dancing in the streets, however, the experts warned that no matter how much rain falls in the next few days, it will still not be enough to end the draught. Farmers in the Central Valley will still leave some fields unplanted  ̶  “higher food prices!” your brain telegraphs. Ditto for vineyards  ̶  “oh no, not Buck-Forty-Nine Chuck!” (Trader Joe’s Charles Shaw wine, formerly referred to as “Two Buck Chuck” and elsewhere as “Three Buck Chuck” is now during the Never-Ending Great Recession our house wine.)

Another neighbor just finished having a whole new roof installed and very nicely did not act smug when I asked for the roofer’s name. We’d known our roof needed work but we’d put it off   ̶  “hey, it never rains here.”

I’ve tried to be discreet this winter about the gorgeous 80-degree sunny weather we’ve experienced while the rest of the country had hideous polar vortex repercussions. The New Yorker daughter has sent snow pictures taken from her apartment window and even a video of the flakes gently falling. “But it’s beautiful,” I’d reply when she’d tell of the unrelenting wind and cold. The Los Angeles daughter, in New York for business, also sent a picture of a snowy street accompanied by a rude comment. “Still beautiful, though,” I said.

Ed does not share my nostalgia for snow.  The best part of the house sale back east, he says, was seeing the snow shovel walk out the door.

“Do you miss snow?” a longtime California resident asked me. “I do,” I told him. As long as you can remain inside, get someone to plow the driveway for you and not have to chip away at an ice-encrusted car, it’s really quite lovely to be snowed in. It’s a good time to tackle projects you’ve been avoiding like emptying out a cabinet and cleaning its contents. No snow days is probably why our cabinets here are filled with dusty objects. We’ll see whether a rainy weekend helps.

Color Me Gray. For the Moment

Have you ever stood at the back of a large room – an auditorium, a concert hall, perhaps a church – and surveyed the heads of men and women sitting there together? The men’s hair gray or white, the women’s blond, red, brown, black, streaked or highlighted. What is this? Men with their daughters? Refugees from a Cialis® commercial? When did we women of a certain age begin to feel the need to color our hair? And if we consider ourselves equal partners with our men, why are we not equal in the hair color department?

Of course, here in Southern California, lots of men, especially actors, also color their hair. And now that the Never Ending Great Recession has put so many men (and women) on the job market to vie with much younger competition, I suppose dyed hair could be considered a necessity. Maybe even a tax deductible business expense.

Remember the hair dye scare of the 1970s? Because some experiments with laboratory rats and hair dye indicated that coloring your hair could cause various forms of cancer, there was panic among the vast number of people to whom hair dye was of paramount importance. My memory is that the panic was short-lived, eased by assurances that people wanted to hear and that everyone went back to dying their hair. (I was not a hair dye user at the time and my daughters had not yet entered the hair-color-of-the-week experimentation stage so I was only peripherally interested in the subject.) Now I read that sometime in the mid to late 1970s manufacturers changed some of the chemicals used in hair dyes and while studies continue, most results are inconclusive.

But that is not why I’ve stopped coloring my hair. I’ve found myself admiring women (men too) with wonderful heads of pearl gray or snow white hair. People like poor beleaguered Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius whose battle to bring affordable health insurance to Americans might have turned her hair white if it weren’t already that way. But it’s beautiful. Also Helen Mirren, Jamie Lee Curtis, Judi Dench. And how about Meryl Streep in “The Devil Wears Prada?”

It’s time to be a grownup, I told myself. And besides, what was under all those blond highlights that had somehow morphed over the years into a mostly blond do? Well, it’s gray. Sort of. In places. Nothing like any of those aforementioned women of course. Still, it fascinates me to watch it showing up. One of those interesting developments of the aging process. Like no longer having to shave your legs, a prospect one of my daughters found exhilarating when I told her.

But don’t hold me to the gray hair thing. I could wake up one morning and go screaming off to the hairdresser for help. Unless, that is, I turn into Helen Mirren.

kathleen sebelius

helen mirren

Jamie_Lee_Curtis_crop

judi dench

meryl streep

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Photos: Kathleen Sebelius, abcnews.go.com; Helen Mirren, helenmirren.com;

jamie lee curtis, wikipedia.org; Meryl Streep, fanpop.com Judi Dench, biography.com]

I KNEW it! (or used to)

Those things that some of us call senior moments are not necessarily signs of early dementia. They’re just an indication that we’ve lived so long, our brains are full. If we have trouble remembering a word, it’s because we have to scroll through so very many words we have accumulated through the years till we hit on the right one.

That comforting thought came in a paper from “Topics in Cognitive Science” describing the work of linguistic researchers from the University of Tubingen in Germany and reported by Benedict Cary in yesterday’s New York Times. It’s always been a given in psychology that, starting at about age 25, the brain ages, and these researchers started with the same assumption. But they employed data mining based on theories of information processing, Cary writes, and “used advanced learning models to search enormous databases of words and phrases…Since educated older people generally know more words than younger people, simply by virtue of having been around longer, the experiment simulates what an older brain has to do to retrieve a word. And when the researchers incorporated that difference into the models, the aging ‘deficits’ largely disappeared.”

See? That senior moment was just your brain riffling through the files.

As people who worked our entire lives with words, Ed and I continually use one another as living, breathing thesauruses (thesaurusi?): “What’s that word that means putting one foot in front of the other and moving forward? You know, not running but…” “Walking?” “Yes, that’s it. Thanks.”

I exaggerate but sometimes the elusive word is almost as simple. The same is true with spelling. How can a person who knows how to spell antidisestablishmentarianism now not know how to spell judgment? And thank goodness for Spell Check. When I can’t ask someone else, there’s always the tactic of typing the word as close to accurately as I can and turning myself over to the computer gods for assistance. Or asking my husband.

Our desks are across from one another. “Excuse me, can I interrupt you for a second?” “You just did.” “Oops, sorry. But since I have, what is the word that means…”

Banning the Bag

The ban on plastic grocery bags has been in effect since the first of the year in Los Angeles, one of 90 cities and counties in California to enact such a ban.  Lawmakers have tried unsuccessfully three times to outlaw the bags statewide but now think they’ve reached a compromise that has a chance of passing.

Environmentalists are pleased. Dog owners, at least this one, not so.

Shortly after the new law took effect, I went to Petco to research what nearly everyone indelicately refers to as “poop bags.” The shelves were stripped almost bare but I was able to learn the bags come in rolls or packs, biodegradable or not, even scented if your sensitivities demand it. I returned home and began using up the free bags we’d collected from the supermarket and other stores. Eventually the day came when I had to return to Petco and become a buyer of bags.

Plastic bags are a necessity of life for the owner of any dog but especially a large healthy dog – unless you’re a pig of a person who refuses to pick up after your pet. And I understand the environmental concern for landfills overrun with bags that will remain non-decomposed until the end of time. But instead of a law banning plastic grocery bags, why not a law stipulating bags be biodegradable? According to today’s Los Angeles Times, the proposed legislation suggests a 10-cent charge for “bags made of recycled paper, reusable plastic and compostable materials…In addition, the state would allow businesses to tap $2 million in recycling funds to retool manufacturing plants and retrain workers who make plastic bags.” Why not “retool and retrain” to make the bags biodegradable?

I know biodegradable plastic bags work. When we moved across country several years ago and unpacked, the massive amount of paper and other packing materials overwhelmed the huge trash bins the city provides for weekly pickups. So we began filling large black plastic bags and storing them outside on the deck until there was room in the bins. After a while, the bags began to melt away in the sun. We’d unintentionally purchased biodegradable ones.

The stores I visit have signs at the entrance reading “Don’t forget your bags” which invariably causes me to reel around and return to the car where a supply of reusable bags now resides. But wouldn’t it be nice if once inside the store there was another sign that read “Because we no longer have the expense of supplying plastic bags, we are reducing our prices by X percent.” Or even “paying our employees more.” Whatever. But no. No bags and if you want a paper bag it’s now 10 cents.

There are other ways to deal with problems. In some parts of Africa, plastic bag litter on the terrain is sometimes called “African flowers.” In Burkina Faso we saw people on the streets selling water in small plastic bags knotted at the top. The buyer bites off one corner of the bag to drink the water and yes, probably frequently drops the empty bag to the ground. We met a Belgian man who had observed that situation and decided to start a business. His bags are filled with pure drinking water unlike those of the street sellers and are made of a heavier plastic. And yes, they’re more expensive. But, he told us, the people like them because they keep the empty bags and use them for other things. It’s been several years but I hope his business has continued to flourish.

In a bookstore recently the checkout clerk offered me a plastic bag. I accepted of course because plastic bags have become treasured. But I asked her why her store is exempt from the ban. “Because our bags can be used for other things,” she said. Huh?!  I thought, can’t they all?

Happy Centennial, Mallomars®

“What’s a Mallomar®mallomars? Did we ever have them in the house?”

“Never for very long,” I replied. “The girls and I would devour them pretty quickly.”

Ed was reading about the 100th birthday of the chocolate-marshmallow cookie being celebrated this year by Kraft’s Nabisco division and the cookie’s devotees. I’m sure we would have offered him one and been happy when he turned it down. Each box contained only eighteen cookies after all. The thin dark chocolate shell encases a soft marshmallow and the cookie it sits upon. Some sources say it’s a vanilla cookie, others a Graham cracker; it requires further research. In the meantime, I learn that Mallomars® are seasonal, arriving on supermarket shelves in the fall and disappearing in the warm weather, even though refrigerated trucks no longer necessitate this precaution. It just adds to the cookie’s cachet.

But poor, deprived Ed grew up ignorant of snack food delicacies like Mallomars®.  Also Hostess cupcakes and Sno Balls®, Devil Dogs®, Twinkies®, Ring Dings®, Ding Dongs®, Yodels® and the rest, not to mention the entire panoply of candy bars. “We didn’t have those things in my parents’ house,” he says. Well, we didn’t have them in my parents’ house when I was growing up either, but somehow I became aware of them and developed a lifelong sweet tooth. Also a mouthful of fillings. Ed, with his near-perfect teeth grew up in Colorado where fluoride occurs naturally in the water, and is not much interested in sweets. I, on the other hand, grew up drinking pre-fluoride New Jersey tap water and only stopped getting cavities when there was no longer any undefiled tooth surface. Life is not fair.

There was consternation earlier this year among those of us aficionados of snack cakes when Hostess went out of business. The company made those wonderful chocolate cupcakes with cream fillings topped with dark chocolate frosting and the readily recognizable white icing squiggle. For me, an even bigger loss was going to be the company’s Sno Balls®, cream-filled chocolate cake surrounded by marshmallow icing covered in shredded coconut. They came in a variety of colors depending on the season but a person in the New York area with a birthday on St. Patrick’s Day could pretty much always count on getting Sno Balls® in green. Thankfully, another company purchased Hostess, and the cakes continue.

My daughters do occasionally remember to indulge their mother’s addiction. On one significant round-number birthday, we threw a big party and invited many friends. There was a decorated cake from a bakery for the guests, but also a special snack cake pyramid for me: Hostess cupcakes, Ring Dings® and Sno Balls® artfully stacked on a crystal cake plate. My foodie friends looked in horror at the masterpiece. “You don’t actually like that stuff, do you?” they said.

Yup and had a wonderful time all the next week working my way through the largess.

(Photo: npr.org)

Ages of a Woman

At age fifty, I decided it was time to stop buying the same drugstore perfume I’d first received from a high school boyfriend whose brother worked for the company. I must have mentioned this to my daughter who took it upon herself to find me a more grown-up scent. A New York performing artist then going through her counter-culture stage in life, she went to a big department store and spent a considerable time sniffing first one perfume and then another until making her decision. My mental picture of this young woman in her torn jeans, paint-spattered shirt and combat boots, rubbing elbows with the fashionably dressed and perfectly coifed, makes me smile. I continued to use the perfume she selected for many years.

At age sixty, I decided it was time to stop buying my makeup in the drug store, so I underwent a “makeover” from the staff of a famous makeup artist. I bought everything they recommended that day and for many years replaced items as they were depleted. Also in my sixties, an opportunity to travel to some remote parts of Africa convinced me it was time to give up the electric hair rollers and the hairstyle I’d worn since college. “A person should change her hairstyle at least every fifty years,” I said.

It was also around that time that I discovered three gray hairs and my hairdresser suggested I camouflage them with highlights. Very subtle highlights framing my face. Somehow, as the years progressed, the highlights became less subtle and I became more blond. Publications were writing about “the graying of America.” My friends and I joked that in our case, it was more like “the blonding of America.” A man told me about serving as an escort for a woman attending her fiftieth high school reunion. “Funny,” she said as she surveyed the room. “I don’t remember there being so many blonds in my class.”

At age seventy, I despaired of ever seeing Italy before I died. So, in spite of suffering with sore feet, I persuaded my husband and a cousin to go for two weeks. We hit eight cities and untold museums and sights. My feet hurt every step of the way. And a great many of my photos show my poor cousin up ahead waiting for her hobbling relation to catch up. I vowed that my seventies would be the time to finally get my feet fixed.

It’s also the time when I began to wonder how much gray there was under all that blond. I look at women with gorgeous heads of gray or even snow white hair and I think, That’s truly beautiful! “The way to do it is to first cut your hair very very short,” a woman recommended. It may also be, I tell myself, a time to hide indoors. Perhaps while my feet heal. But in truth the gray is showing up haphazardly. Salt and pepper, they call it. I’m thinking of it as Nature’s highlights.

So here I am with graying hair and sore feet. I hardly ever remember to wear perfume and at this rate, I have enough to last the rest of my life. Increasingly, I skip making up my face and find myself replenishing my supplies with products from the drug store.

So much for age-related pronouncements. On toward the eighties.